Mycoplasma infection is widespread. The most common cause of human diseases is Mycoplasma hominis. The main way of transmission is sexual, and frequent change of sexual partners - promiscuous relationships, insufficient personal hygiene and others - is associated with infection. Transmission of infection can also occur through various sexual practices, such as oral sex, as well as infection of the fetus during pregnancy or childbirth.
Another representative that can cause the disease in humans is Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which has an affinity with the mucous membrane of the lower respiratory tract. Most often, this leads to the development of so-called atypical pneumonia.
A characteristic feature of the infection is that in most infected people it is asymptomatic. This is due to the epidemiological spread of infection. The most common symptoms in the clinical manifestation of infection are nonspecific - burning or pain when urinating, discomfort during sexual intercourse, as well as the presence of discharge from the urethra or vagina.
The incubation period lasts several weeks - from 3 to 5. Women suffer more often, and at a sexually active age.
The most common complications of mycoplasma infection are pelvic inflammatory diseases, bacterial vaginosis, premature birth, premature rupture of the amniotic sac, abortions, prostatitis, orchitis (testicular inflammation) and others.
The test material is determined depending on the localization of the inflammatory process. In women, discharge from the vagina or cervix is examined. It is taken with a dry swab to wipe the mucosa. It is important that there are more epithelial cells in the secret to which microorganisms attach.
After taking the secret, the smear is placed in a transport medium and sent to the appropriate laboratory.
Men take both the urethral secret and the secret of the prostate, and sperm (ejaculate).
In addition to the genitals, the infection can also affect the urinary system - in some cases it can cause cystitis and pyelonephritis, especially with negative results of microbiological examination. For the study, it is necessary to take sterile urine in the morning after waking up and pre-toilet. An average portion of urine is taken.
Both microbiological analysis and PCR are used as testing methods.
Microbiological analysis is not particularly sensitive and specific, since false negative results are possible. The result is achieved within 24-48 hours, and when the pathogen is isolated, an antibioticogram is performed - the sensitivity of the microorganism to various antibiotics is established in order to clarify the treatment.
DNA analysis is another diagnostic method with high specificity and sensitivity. The method is called PCR polymerase chain reaction. An important place is occupied by the identification of asymptomatic forms. The materials for analysis can be from different organs - the vagina, urethra, urine and semen.
It is important that samples are taken prior to antibiotic treatment to avoid compromising the results and temporarily suppressing the infection. You can find here best 10 dollar deposit casinos
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